In which year did the Independent Office for Police Misconduct replace the Independent Police Complaints Commission?

The Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC) replaced the Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) in 2018. This change was part of a broader effort to enhance accountability and oversight of police forces in England and Wales. The establishment of the IOPC aimed to provide a more effective and independent mechanism for investigating complaints against the police.

The transition to the IOPC was significant because it involved a greater emphasis on improving standards of investigations and ensuring transparency in handling complaints. The IOPC has the authority to handle serious and sensitive cases, fostering public confidence in the police complaint process. This reform was part of a responding recognition of the need for a more robust system following various high-profile cases and concerns about police conduct.