What does a rise in national debt typically require the government to manage carefully?

A rise in national debt necessitates careful management of inflation control because increased borrowing by the government can lead to higher levels of money supply in the economy. When the government injects more money into circulation without a corresponding increase in economic output, it can create upward pressure on prices, leading to inflation.

To manage inflation effectively in the context of rising national debt, the government must implement policies that balance economic growth with price stability. This can involve adjusting interest rates, regulating monetary supply, or implementing fiscal policies to curb excessive spending. If inflation spirals out of control, it can erode purchasing power and destabilize the economy, making it essential for the government to take proactive measures in controlling inflation as national debt increases.