What does disenfranchise mean in the context of voting?

Disenfranchise in the context of voting specifically refers to the act of having one's right to vote taken away. This can occur through various means, such as legal obstacles, discriminatory laws, or changes in voting regulations that disproportionately affect certain groups of people. For example, certain voter ID laws or purging of voter rolls might disenfranchise individuals by making it more difficult for them to register or cast their vote. This term highlights the critical importance of ensuring that all eligible citizens have the opportunity to participate in the electoral process without unnecessary barriers. Understanding this concept is vital for recognizing broader themes in voting rights and civic engagement.