What is a defining characteristic of a constitution?

A defining characteristic of a constitution is that it serves as a system of fundamental principles recognized by citizens. This means that a constitution outlines the core values and foundational legal frameworks that govern a society, often reflecting the will and beliefs of the people within that society. It provides the structure for government, delineates the powers and responsibilities of various branches, and often includes the rights and freedoms afforded to individuals. This recognition by citizens is vital because it implies a social contract where the governed agree to adhere to the principles set forth in the constitution.

In contrast, a set of laws written by citizens may not encompass the broader and enduring principles that a constitution represents, as laws can be more transient and subject to change. Guidelines established by the government may lack the broader legitimacy that a constitution derives from citizen acknowledgment and endorsement. Lastly, while regulations can change, a constitution is typically designed to be more stable and enduring, requiring significant processes for amendment to safeguard the fundamental principles it embodies.