What is the role of the Speaker in the House of Commons?

The role of the Speaker in the House of Commons is primarily to chair debates. This involves maintaining order during discussions, ensuring that all Members of Parliament (MPs) have the opportunity to speak, and that the rules of the House are followed. The Speaker must be impartial and does not participate in debates or vote on motions except in the case of a tie, where they cast a deciding vote. This impartiality is crucial for upholding the integrity of parliamentary proceedings and allowing fair debate.

The Speaker's responsibilities extend beyond simply facilitating discussions; they also manage the business of the House, ensuring that parliamentary procedures are followed, and that debates are conducted in a manner that is orderly and respectful. The role is vital in ensuring that the legislative process runs smoothly and effectively, allowing for the proper functioning of democracy within the parliamentary system.