What social security and welfare issue has seen a significant rise in applications during Covid?

The significant rise in applications during Covid for Universal Credit is due to several factors related to the pandemic's impact on employment and economic stability. Universal Credit is designed to provide financial support to individuals and families facing hardship, which became particularly critical as job losses and reduced working hours surged due to lockdowns and restrictions.

As people lost their jobs or faced reduced income, many found themselves suddenly in need of support. Universal Credit effectively acts as a safety net, helping to cover living costs and provide essential financial assistance during periods of unemployment or underemployment. The increase in applications reflects the economic reality many faced during the pandemic, where previously stable employment situations shifted dramatically.

On the other hand, while pension entitlements and housing benefits are important welfare areas, they did not see the same level of urgency or spike in applications. Personal injury claims are also not directly related to the immediate financial distress caused by Covid and typically involve a different context of legal and financial claims unrelated to general welfare needs during a health crisis.