Which act established the concept of parliamentary sovereignty?

The Bill of Rights 1689 is significant because it articulates principles about the powers of Parliament and cements the concept of parliamentary sovereignty in the constitutional framework of the United Kingdom. This act emerged from the Glorious Revolution, which ultimately ensured that Parliament had definitive authority over the monarchy, establishing that laws passed by Parliament could not be overridden by the monarch.

Parliamentary sovereignty means that Parliament is the supreme legal authority and can create or end any law, and no other body can challenge or overrule its decisions. This principle is vital for understanding the British constitutional system and assures that the elected Parliament represents the will of the people.

Other historical documents like the Magna Carta, the Act of Settlement, and the Human Rights Act touch on various rights and limitations on power but do not establish parliamentary sovereignty in the same way that the Bill of Rights does. These documents are important in their own contexts but do not carry the same legal implications regarding legislative authority and the concept of sovereignty.