Which body is responsible for inspecting nurseries and primary schools in England?

The correct answer is C, Ofsted, which stands for the Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills. Ofsted is the regulatory body responsible for inspecting and rating educational institutions in England, including nurseries and primary schools. Their inspections focus on evaluating the quality of education, child safety, and overall effectiveness of the institutions. By conducting these inspections, Ofsted plays a crucial role in ensuring educational standards are maintained and improved across the country, thereby helping to ensure that children receive a high-quality education and care.

In this context, while the Local Education Authority and the Department for Education do play important roles in overseeing educational policies and resources, they do not directly conduct inspections. The Department of Health similarly oversees health conditions and policies but is not involved in the educational inspection process.