Which of the following areas does Scotland have devolved powers over?

Scotland has devolved powers over NHS funding and health services, which is a significant aspect of the devolved governance established by the Scotland Act. This legislation grants the Scottish Parliament authority to make decisions on health care and health service provisions within Scotland. This means that Scotland can tailor its health policies and funding to suit the specific needs of its population, distinguishing its healthcare system from those in other parts of the United Kingdom.

The powers regarding elections and foreign policy remain reserved to the UK Parliament; thus, Scotland cannot independently legislate in these areas. Similar restrictions apply to military and taxation, where the UK Parliament retains overarching authority. Additionally, while Scotland has some judicial powers, control over international trade is primarily a reserved matter. Therefore, the ability to manage and fund health services effectively is a key component of Scotland's devolved government structure, reaffirming its autonomy in important public welfare areas.