Which of the following is NOT a source of revenue for local governments?

Local governments derive their revenue from a variety of sources to fund services and maintain infrastructure, but federal income tax is not one of them.

Council tax, for example, is a key source of revenue that local authorities levy on residents based on property values. Fees, charges, and fines are also significant, as they include anything from parking tickets to fees for local services, directly contributing to local funds. Central government grants provide additional support from higher levels of government, helping local authorities finance their operations.

Federal income tax, on the other hand, is collected by the national government, not local authorities. Local governments do not have the authority to collect income tax at the federal level, meaning they rely on their own taxation sources and transfers from the central government to sustain their budgets. This distinction is crucial in understanding local government financing.