Which phrase describes the structure of the cabinet?

The phrase that best describes the structure of the cabinet is that it is a subset of the parliamentary system. The cabinet typically consists of the heads of government departments and advisory roles appointed by the Prime Minister within the parliamentary system of governance.

This structure is fundamentally designed to ensure that the executive branch operates effectively under the parliamentary system. Cabinet members are usually drawn from the elected members of the legislature, which distinguishes them from roles associated with the judiciary, the civil service, or local government.

In parliamentary systems, the cabinet is key to decision-making and implementing policy, reflecting the collective ministry responsible to parliament. This relationship illustrates how the cabinet functions specifically within the broader context of parliamentary governance, emphasizing its role in leading the administration as part of the elected representation, unlike the judiciary, civil service, or local governments, which have distinct functions and structures.