Which statement is true regarding the relationship between local and central government?

The statement that local councils manage local services independently is true as it reflects the structure and function of local government within the broader framework of governance. Local councils have the authority to make decisions about various local matters, such as education, transport, housing, and social services, which enables them to tailor services to the specific needs and priorities of their communities. This independence is crucial for local governance, allowing councils to address the unique challenges and requirements of their respective areas effectively.

In contrast, local councils operate under the overarching laws and policies set by central government, which defines the scope of their powers. This relationship does not imply that local councils and central government possess the same powers; in fact, central government retains ultimate authority and oversight. Similarly, while some councillors may receive allowances, they are generally not salaried in the same way as Members of Parliament (MPs), who are formally employed by the government. Lastly, civil servants typically work within central government departments and do not oversee local councils directly; instead, local councils have their own administrative structures and staff to manage local functions.