Which type of governance structure combines elements of both two-tier and unitary authorities?

A hybrid authority is a governance structure that integrates aspects of both two-tier and unitary authorities, which allows it to benefit from the strengths of both systems. In a two-tier system, responsibilities are divided between different levels of government, such as county and district councils, each handling certain functions. In contrast, a unitary authority consolidates those functions into a single tier of local government, simplifying the management and delivery of services.

The hybrid authority model allows for specific local needs to be met effectively while still maintaining some of the collaborative and oversight functions typical of a two-tier system. This can create a more flexible governance structure suited to areas that have diverse requirements, helping to enhance local decision-making and service delivery.

District councils, combined authorities, and county councils operate under more defined structures that do not integrate elements from both two-tier and unitary systems in the same way. Therefore, the hybrid authority is the option that truly embodies a combination of the two governance styles.