Why are Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty established?

Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONBs) are specifically established to conserve natural beauty. This designation is aimed at protecting the distinct landscapes and rich biodiversity found in these areas, which are often considered of national significance due to their scenic value and ecological importance. The primary purpose of an AONB is to ensure that the natural environment is preserved for future generations, allowing both locals and visitors to appreciate and enjoy the beauty of nature in a way that is sustainable.

In addition, these areas often provide opportunities for tourism and recreational activities, which can benefit local economies, while strictly focusing on the conservation aspect. The establishment of AONBs reflects a recognition of the need to maintain and enhance natural environments in light of pressures from urbanization, industrial development, and agricultural expansion. Therefore, promoting agricultural development, facilitating urban expansion, or supporting industrial growth does not align with the core mission of AONBs, which is primarily focused on protection and conservation.