Why is the separation of powers important?

The separation of powers is crucial in a democratic system because it is designed to prevent any single entity from gaining excessive control, which could lead to tyranny or dictatorial governance. By dividing governmental responsibilities among different branches—typically the executive, legislative, and judicial—the framework ensures that power is balanced and monitored. Each branch has its own distinct functions and the ability to check the powers of the others, creating a system of accountability that safeguards against abuses.

In this context, the correct choice emphasizes the role of separation of powers in maintaining democracy by thwarting the concentration of power that could compromise individual freedoms and civil rights. A government where power is diffuse promotes cooperation among branches and helps maintain a system of laws that protects citizens.